000 02352nam a2200241 4500
001 393928
090 _a393928
100 _a20160523d2014 y0pory50 ba
101 _aeng
200 _aDevelopment and validation of standard operating procedures for measuring microbial populations for estimating a postmortem interval
_bRecurso eletrónico
_fJeffrey K. Tomberlin ...[et al.]
210 _a[Rockville, MD]
_cNational Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
_d2014
215 _a1 CD-ROM
_d12 cm
300 _aResearch report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. NIJ Award Number: 2010-DN-BX-K243. Ficheiro de 13,4 MB em formato PDF (82 p.).
330 _aPredicting the postmortem interval of a decedent is a major task of law enforcement. Mostmethods implemented by death investigators rely on qualitative information (i.e., rigor mortis,livor mortis). Microbes represent 99% of somatic cells in and on a human body. No data areavailable on the use of these organisms to predict the time since death of a decedent, though it isknown that certain chemicals, many of which are likely a result of microbial communities, arereleased by decomposing remains in a reliable pattern. Moreover, the effects of microbes oninsect colonization of remains, sometimes the best predictor of a postmortem interval, are notunderstood. Because of a lack of understanding of microbial succession on decomposing humanremains, no standard operating procedures (SOP) for sampling and using this information havebeen developed and validated. We developed a SOP for sampling and pyrosequencing bacteriacommunities on human remains to predict the actual time since death. We conducted a series oflaboratory and field studies to achieve this end. The field studies will implement the SOP forsampling bacteria on decomposing human remains at the Forensic Anthropology ResearchFacility at Texas State University.
606 _aIDENTIFICAÇÃO BIOLÓGICA
_9328871
606 _aANÁLISE LABORATORIAL
_9326721
606 _aANÁLISE DE VESTÍGIOS
_9320649
606 _aIDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CADÁVER
_9326379
710 _aDEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES FOR MEASURING MICROBIAL POPULATIONS FOR ESTIMATING A POSTMORTEM INTERVAL
_9358111
955 _xOferta