000			02719nam a2200265 4500
001			393572
090			_a393572
100			_a20151104d2006 y0pory50 ba
101			_aeng
200			_aIllegal immigration to Palestine 1945-1948 _bRecurso eletrónico _ethe French connection _fAlan Swarc
210			_aLondon _cUniversity College _d2006
215			_a1 CD-ROM _d12 cm
300			_aThesis for a Higher Degree (PhD) of the University of London.
330			_aThis thesis principally concerns the illegal immigration campaign launched by a secret organisation, the Mossad l'Aliyah Bet (The Mossad), to breach the British naval blockade of Palestine and thereby enable the entry of Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. My primary objective is to prove that from late 1945 to April 1948 this campaign was largely facilitated by the covert help of elements within the French coalition Governments, without which it would not have succeeded. Crucially, France takes centre stage because this was the location, par excellence, chosen by theMossad from which to carry out its operational activities. Whilst the overall historiography of illegal immigration to Palestine is vast and has included many archival references to French involvement, this has not been clearly substantiated. On the basis of archive sources, some only recently made available, and despite the paucity of direct evidence of French complicity, I will illustrate that there is a wealth of documentation which, taken as a whole, provides compelling circumstantial evidence that this involvement was extensive. Furthermore, I will argue that French cooperation with Zionist leaders extended to political issues and military aid as well. Amongst other issues, I will focus on the rather free environment in France, in the post-war era, which proved to be so conducive to the operations of the Mossad. This includes considerations such as the political make-up of the French Government, the partisan approach of some of its ministers and civil servants, the Jewish community’s attitude towards Zionism and the work of intermediaries between certain Government ministers and the Mossad. I will also examine the effects of British diplomatic pressure on the French Ministries involved and the attempts of its Secret Service to prevent illegal ships leaving France.
606			_aMIGRAÇÃO ILEGAL _9100205
606			_aSERVIÇO SECRETO _9350277
606			_aPOLÍTICA DE COOPERAÇÃO _9273964
606			_aTESE _9334284
606			_aISRAEL _9333179
606			_aTERRITÓRIOS AUTÓNOMOS DA PALESTINA _9354044
700			_aSWARC _bAlan _9357895
955			_xOferta