000 03527nam a2200289 4500
001 393508
090 _a393508
100 _a20151008d2015 y0pory50 ba
101 _aeng
200 _aIrregular migration routes to Europe and factors influencing migrants’ destination choices
_bRecurso eletrónico
_fKatie Kuschminder, Julia de Bresser, Melissa Siegel
210 _a[Den Haag]
_cWetenschappelijk Onderzoek- en Documentatiecentrum (WODC)
_d2015
215 _a1 CD-ROM
_d12 cm
300 _aFicheiro de em formato PDF (92 p.).
330 _aAcknowledgements. 1. Introduction. 1.1 Objectives and relevance. 1.2 Structure of the report. 2. Background. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Defining irregular migration. 2.3 Main definitions. 2.4 Factors influencing irregular migration. 2.5 Theories influencing irregular migrants’ destination choice. 2.6 Summary. 3. Research design. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Problem definition and research questions. 3.3 Research design and approach. 3.4 Selection of sources and authentication of data. 3.5 Assessing the evidence and identifying research gaps. 3.6 Summary. 4. Migration routes. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 Country of origin to the fringes of Europe. 4.2.1 The Eastern Africa route. 4.2.2 Western and Central Africa route. 4.2.3 Asian Route to Eastern Mediterranean route. 4.3 Crossing into the European Union. 4.3.1 Central Mediterranean route. 4.3.2 Western Mediterranean route. 4.3.3 Eastern Mediterranean route. 4.3.4 Western Balkan route. 4.4 From country of entry in Europe to country of destination in Europe. 4.4.1 Beyond Italy. 4.4.2 Beyond Greece. 4.4.3 Beyond Spain. 4.4.4 Destination ‘North’. 4.5 Migration routes to the Netherlands. 4.6 Factors influencing irregular migrants routes. 4.7 Summary. 4.8 Overview of key gaps in the literature. 5. The factors influencing irregular migrants’ destination choices within Europe. 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Economic factors. 5.3 The role of migrant smugglers. 5.4 Social networks and access to information. 5.5 Conditions and experiences in transit countries. 5.6 Migration policy. 5.7 When and where is the destination chosen?. 5.8 Why the Netherlands?. 5.9 Summary and key gaps in the literature. 6. Evidence assessment. 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 Strong agreement. 6.2.1 Strong agreement: irregular migrants’ routes. 6.2.2 Strong agreement: factors influencing destination choice. 6.2.3 Strong agreement: The Netherlands. 6.3 Mixed agreement. 6.3.1 Mixed agreement: irregular migrants’ routes. 6.3.2 Mixed agreement: factors influencing destination choice. 6.3.3 Mixed agreement: The Netherlands. 6.4 Research gaps. 6.4.1 Methodological research gaps. 6.4.2 Empirical research gaps. 6.5 Summary. 7. Conclusion and recommendations. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Research questions. 7.3 Challenges of irregular migration research. 7.4 Recommendations for future research. 7.5 Summary. 8. References. Appendix 1: Articles included in literature review evidence assessment: routes to Europe. Appendix 2: Articles included in literature review evidence assessment: factors influencing destination choice.
606 _aMIGRAÇÃO
_9231034
606 _aMIGRAÇÃO ILEGAL
_9100205
606 _aEUROPA
_9326972
606 _aÁFRICA ORIENTAL
_9349303
606 _aÁFRICA CENTRAL
_9234305
606 _aÁSIA
_9344280
606 _aPAÍSES BAIXOS
_9339645
700 _aKUSCHMINDER
_bKatie
_9357866
701 _aBRESSER
_bJulia de
_9357867
701 _aSIEGEL
_bMelissa
_9357868
955 _xOferta