02944nam a2200277   45000010005000000100015000050900009000201000041000291010008000702000099000782100030001772150017002073000144002243301658003686060037020266060022020636060029020856060024021146060034021386060028021727000039022007100160022398520013023999950127024129950127025399778  a9515313651  a9778  a20170103d1998       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aCriminal Justice Systems in Europe and North America (1998)eSpainfJoaquín Martin-Canivell   aHelsínquiacHEUNId1998  a63 p.d25 cm  aTambém disponível através de: https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/abstractdb/AbstractDBDetails.aspx?id=177380.  Acedido a 03 de janeiro de 2017  aThe criminal justice system in Spain is described with respect to criminal and procedural laws, courts, criminal procedures, sentencing and sanctions, probation, prisons, and reform. A new Penal Code was enacted in Spain in November 1995 that defines criminal offenses. The Code of Criminal Procedure was enacted in 1872 and modified in 1882, and the 1882 code is still in force with the addition of a few reforms. The Organic Law on the Judiciary was enacted in July 1985, police forces are regulated by a March 1986 law, the General Penitentiary Law was enacted in September 1979 and supplemented by regulatory rules in 1996, and a special statute on criminal procedures for minors was amended by a 1992 law. Fundamental principles of criminal law and procedures are described that concern legal issues, the investigative stage of the penal process, the adversarial nature of hearings, offense classifications (major, medium, and minor infractions), criminal responsibility, and prosecution. Sections of the Penal Code are outlined according to general matters, crimes, and violations. Criminal investigations and criminal proceedings are discussed, as well as special issues related to arrest, detention, judicial decisions, evidence admissibility, and witnesses. Consideration is also paid to the organization of the prosecution and courts, attorneys and legal counsel, crime victims, sentencing and sanctions, conditional and suspended sentences, probation, the prison system, aftercare, conditional release on parole, pardons, and criminal justice system reform. Statistics on crime and criminal justice are tabulated. 64 references and 20 tables   aDIREITO PENAL INTERNACIONAL9579  aCRIMINOLOGIA9704  aJUSTIÇA CRIMINAL91320  aLEI CRIMINAL910775  aLIBERDADE CONDICIONAL9224956  aNAÇÕES UNIDAS94909  aMARTIN-CANIVELLbJoaquín9321920  aHEUNI - European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations Criminal justice systems in Europe and North America910772  j341.4MAR  104341_000000000000000_4MAR52021-12-1767983912867aDGRSPcDGRSPfDGRSP 79831034159k341.4MARn2021-12-17o0rMOxoferta  104341_000000000000000_4MAR52021-12-1763489912868aDGRSPcDGRSPfDGRSP 34891034159k341.4MARn2021-12-17o0rMOxoferta