02734nam a2200253   45000010005000000100015000051000041000201010008000612000118000692100030001872150018002173000136002353301789003716060032021606060017021926060011022096060022022206060013022427000020022557010024022757010015022997100153023148520013024679771  a9525333167  a20170102d2003       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aCriminal justice systems in Europe and North America ( 2003)eIsraelfLeslie Sebba, Menachem Horovitz, Ruth Geva   aHelsínquiacHEUNId2003  a110 p.d25 cm  aTambém disponível através de: https://www.ncjrs.gov/app/publications/abstract.aspx?id=205184. Acedido a 03 de janeiro de 2017  aAfter an introductory chapter on Israel's background and form of government, a chapter traces the historical development of Israel's penal law, followed by a chapter on the history of procedural law. A chapter on the organizational entities of criminal justice describes the functions of the Ministries of Public Security, Justice, Labor and Social Affairs, the Environment, and Finance. Statutory authorities are also profiled. A chapter on the Israel Police notes that from its inception in 1948 it has been a national, highly centralized force under the responsibility of the Minister of Public Security. The chapter describes its organization, personnel, and procedures for conducting investigations. A chapter on the court system indicates that it consists of three tiers: magistrates' courts, which exercise criminal jurisdiction over offenses punishable by no more than 7 years imprisonment or a fine, as well as civil jurisdiction; district courts, which deal with all criminal cases not under the jurisdiction of the magistrates' courts; and the Supreme Court, which exercises appellate jurisdiction over the district courts' decisions. In addition to these three types of courts, there are also traffic courts, family courts, small claims courts, religious tribunals, and labor tribunals. Juvenile courts operate under the Youth Law. Other chapters address the organization and operation of the Prison Service, correctional agencies and services, criminal justice procedures, juvenile justice, the system of sanctions, victim services, crime prevention, human rights and law reform, and statistics and crime trends. The concluding chapter provides an overview of current trends in criminal justice in Israel. 6 tables, 12 figures, and 67 references and additional resources   aDIREITO PENAL INTERNACIONAL  aCRIMINOLOGIA  aISRAEL  aNAÇÕES UNIDAS  aVÍTIMA  aSEBBAbLeslie    aHOROVITZbMenachem   aGEVAbRuth  aHEUNI - European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations Criminal justice systems in Europe and North America  j341.4SEB