01756     2200265   4500001000700000011001400007090001100021100004100032101000800073102000700081200019800088330080600286461007101092606002801163606002201191606002601213606002901239675001001268700002301278701002201301701003001323801001201353852001301365995011201378408991  a1552-7522  a408991  a20241106d        kkky0pory50      ba  aeng  aUS  aPrison programs and services for incarcerated parents and their underage childreneresults from a national survey of correctional facilitiesfHeath C. Hoffmann, Amy L. Byrd, Alex M. Kightlinger  aIn 2007, approximately 810,000 men and women in state and federal prisons were parents to more than 1.7 million children under the age of 18, one third of whom will turn 18 while their parent(s) is incarcerated. Parental incarceration increases the risk that children will experience later behavioral and emotional problems, have troubles in school, and become involved in the juvenile and criminal justice systems. Parenting-related prison programming offers some promise in lessening the negative consequences of parental incarceration, both for children and the incarcerated parent. This study presents the results from a national survey of wardens from male and female correctional facilities to measure the prevalence of programs and services for incarcerated parents and their underage children.  cPennsylvaniad2010pp. 397-416tThe Prison JournalvVol. 90, nº 4  aRELAÇÕES FAMILIARES  aDIREITO DE VISITA  aVISITAS NA PRISÃO    aRELAÇÕES PAIS-FILHOS  a343.8  aHOFFMANNbHeath C.  4070aBYRDbAmy L.  4070aKIGHTLINGERbAlex M.  aPTgRCP  j343.8HOF  104343_000000000000000_8HOF52024-11-12697199480603aDGRSPcDGRSPfDGRSP9719k343.8HOFn2024-11-12o0rAP