01302 2200241 4500 408225 0265-5527 408225 20231229d kkky0pory50 ba eng GB A future for probation? John Deering The probation service in England and Wales faces what is the greatest challenge in its history. It is currently facing a future which is being shaped by four competing and differing forces: its current case management approach as influenced by moves to more law-enforcement practices; theories of desistance; new developments in offender engagement; and the emergence of Payment by Results (PbR). The article considers each of these influences and discusses how important they may be to the future of probation practice, concluding that the future of the service may be unrecognisable from anything that has gone before Oxford 2014 p. 1 a 15 The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice Vol. 53, nº 1, (February) PROBATION LIBERDADE CONDICIONAL REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL 343.8 Deering John PT RPC 343.8DEE 0 343_000000000000000_8DEE 2023-12-29 9263 479712 DGRSP DGRSP DGRSP9263 343.8DEE 2023-12-29 0 AP