01729nam a2200265   4500001000700000090001100007100004100018101000800059200018100067210007400248215002000322300004800342330066800390606003901058606003201097606003601129606004201165606002901207606002101236606002001257700002801277701002901305955001101334995011801345395327  a395327  a20190111d2018       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aMare ClausumbRecurso eletrónicoeforensic oceanographyeItaly and the EU’s undeclared operation to stem migration across the MediterraneanfCharles Heller, Lorenzo Pezzani  aLondoncForensic Architecture ; Goldsmiths University of Londond2018  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aFicheiro de 5,41 MB em formato PDF (102 p.)  aAcronyms and abbreviations. Executive summary. Introduction. Policies. 2000-2010: Italy and the EU’s first phase of externalised border control in Libya. 2011-2015: the crisis of externalisation and a new phase of turbulence at the maritime frontier. 2016-2017: Mare Clausum: re-imposing externalisation in Libya, closing off the central Mediterranean. Patterns. Driving rescue NGOs out of the central Mediterranean. Expanding Libyan coast guard interceptions under EU coordination. Refoulement by proxy in full force. Facing worsening conditions of detention and violence in Libya. Case. The Sea Watch vs Libyan coast guard case - 06.11.2017. Acknowledgements.  aOPERAÇÃO DE SALVAMENTO9345307  aMIGRAÇÃO ILEGAL9100205  aVIGILÂNCIA MARÍTIMA9344739  aPOLÍTICA EUROPEIA DE DEFESA9349112  aUNIÃO EUROPEIA9224774  aITÁLIA9259040  aLÍBIA9343947  aHELLERbCharles9358878  aPEZZANIbLorenzo9358879  xOferta  104PJCD_299_00000000000000052022-06-066PJCD2999428178aPJcPJfPJ1CD299_17kPJCD299n2022-06-06o0rMOxOferta