01698nam a2200289 4500 395327 395327 20190111d2018 y0pory50 ba eng Mare Clausum Recurso eletrónico forensic oceanography Italy and the EU’s undeclared operation to stem migration across the Mediterranean Charles Heller, Lorenzo Pezzani London Forensic Architecture ; Goldsmiths University of London 2018 1 CD-ROM 12 cm Ficheiro de 5,41 MB em formato PDF (102 p.) Acronyms and abbreviations. Executive summary. Introduction. Policies. 2000-2010: Italy and the EU’s first phase of externalised border control in Libya. 2011-2015: the crisis of externalisation and a new phase of turbulence at the maritime frontier. 2016-2017: Mare Clausum: re-imposing externalisation in Libya, closing off the central Mediterranean. Patterns. Driving rescue NGOs out of the central Mediterranean. Expanding Libyan coast guard interceptions under EU coordination. Refoulement by proxy in full force. Facing worsening conditions of detention and violence in Libya. Case. The Sea Watch vs Libyan coast guard case - 06.11.2017. Acknowledgements. OPERAÇÃO DE SALVAMENTO 345307 MIGRAÇÃO ILEGAL 100205 VIGILÂNCIA MARÍTIMA 344739 POLÍTICA EUROPEIA DE DEFESA 349112 UNIÃO EUROPEIA 224774 ITÁLIA 259040 LÍBIA 343947 HELLER Charles 358878 PEZZANI Lorenzo 358879 Oferta 0 PJCD_299_000000000000000 2022-06-06 PJCD299 428178 PJ PJ PJ1CD299_17 PJCD299 2022-06-06 0 MO Oferta