01850nam a2200229   4500001000700000090001100007100004100018101000800059200010100067210005200168215002000220225003700240300004800277330099200325606002601317606003801343606003801381606003001419710004201449955001101491995011801502394184  a394184  a20161028d2016       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aVirtual currencies and beyondbRecurso eletrónicoeinitial considerationsfDong He ...[et al.]  a[Washington]cInternational Monetary Fundd2016  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aIMF Staff Discussion Notev16/03  aFicheiro de 2,06 MB em formato PDF (42 p.).  aEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. INTRODUCTION. A. Overview. B. What are Virtual Currencies?. ARE VIRTUAL CURRENCIES MONEY?. A. Perspectives from Theory and History. B. Legal Perspectives. C. Economic Perspectives. DISTRIBUTED LEDGERS. A. What Are They and How Do They Work?. B. Emerging Uses of Distributed Ledgers. REGULATORY AND POLICY CHALLENGES. A. Regulatory Challenges and Responses. B. Financial Integrity: AML/CFT. C. Consumer Protection. D. Taxation. E. Exchange Controls and Capital Flow Management. F. Financial Stability. G. Monetary Policy. THE WAY FORWARD. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY. BOXES. 1. Public and Private Provision of Money: History and Theory. 2. Design of Distributed Ledgers. 3. Smart Contracts. FIGURES. 1. Taxonomy of Virtual Currencies. 2. Volatility of Bitcoin Value. 3. Distributed Ledger System: How Does It Differ from Centralized Payment System?. TABLE. 1. Characteristics of Currencies: A Comparison. ANNEX. 1. Policy Responses to Virtual Currencies—Selected Countries.  aMOEDA VIRTUAL9146307  aTRANSACÇÃO FINANCEIRA9343169  aBRANQUEAMENTO DE CAPITAIS9243734  aFRAUDE FINANCEIRA9101555  aVIRTUAL CURRENCIES AND BEYOND9358257  xOferta  104PJCD_279_00000000000000052022-06-066PJCD2799426773aPJcPJfPJ1CD279_53kPJCD279n2022-06-06o0rMOxOferta