01709nam a2200181   4500001000700000010001800007100004100025101000800066200012400074210006700198215002000265300004800285330105000333606003101383606002101414606004301435710004901478393357  a9789211482461  a20150630d2009       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aCurrent practices in electronic surveillance in the investigation of serious and organized crimebRecurso eletrónico   aViennacUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)d2009  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aFicheiro de 1,23 MB em formato PDF (48 p.).  a1. Introduction. 1.1 The issue. 1.2 “Electronic surveillance”. 1.3 The process. 1.4 Objectives. 1.5 Scope. 1.6 Structure. 1.7 Definitions. 2. Multilateral and international approaches and issues. 2.1 The international framework. 2.2 Cross-border cooperation. 3. Regulation: warrants and authorizations. 3.1 When is a warrant or authorization required?. 3.2 The applicant. 3.3 The authorizing body. 3.4 Notice. 3.5 Contents of warrant application. 3.6 Justification for warrant. 3.7 What a warrant authorizes. 3.8 Use of surveillance data. 3.9 Reporting requirements. 3.10 Implications of non-compliance. 3.11 Emergency or urgent circumstances. 4. Other principles governing electronic evidence gatherin g by law enforcement. 4.1 Reasonable expectancy of privacy. 5. Additional policy considerations. 5.1 Regulation of other users of electronic surveillance: private security. 5.2 Regulating the use of changing technologies. 6. Aditional chalenges. 6.1 Resource constraints. 6.2 Training. 6.3 Technological challenges. 7. Request for coment.  aVIGILÂNCIA ELECTRÓNICA  aCRIME ORGANIZADO  aTÉCNICA DE INVESTIGAÇÃO CRIMINAL  aNAÇÕES UNIDASbOffice on Drugs and Crime