04799nam a2200241   4500001000700000090001100007100004100018101000800059200013200067210002700199215002000226300035300246330362300599606003604222606004004258606003004298606002504328606001704353606003004370700002804400955001104428995011804439392050  a392050  a20130805d2011       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aChild trafficking in TanzaniabRecurso eletrónicoeexploring experiences of trafficked girls in Dar es SalaamfAngela Mathias  a[Bergen]c[s.n.]d2011  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aTese para obtenção do grau de "Master of Philosophy in Gender and Development", no "Department of Health Promotion and Development - Faculty of Psychology", da Universidade de Bergen (Noruega). Ficheiro de 2,25 MB em formato PDF (125 p.). Disponível também através de: https://bora.uib.no/handle/1956/5301. Acedido a 05 de Agosto de 2013.  aAcknowledgements. Dedication. List of pictures. List of tables. Abstract. Acronyms and abbreviations. CHAPTER ONE. 1.1 Background information to the study. 1.1.1 Tanzanian context.  1.1.2 Child trafficking and gender relations. 1.2 Problem statement. 1.3 General objective. 1.3.1 Specific objectives. 1.3.2 Research questions. 1.4 Motivation and relevance of the study. 1.5 Organisation of the study. CHAPTER TWO. Literature review and theoretical framework. 2.0 Introduction. 2.1 Defining trafficking. 2.2 The context of child trafficking. 2.2.1 Poverty. 2.2.2 Socio-cultural factors. 2.3 The rationale for trafficking of children. 2.4 Related studies in Tanzania. 2.5 The missing link and my contribution. 2.6 Theoretical framework. 2.6.1 Empowerment theory. 2.6.2 Rights-based approach. 2.6.2.1 Child protection. 2.6.3 Utilization of the empowerment theory and child protection framework. CHAPTER THREE. Methodology. 3.0 Introduction. 3.1 Research method. 3.2 Study sites. 3.2.1 International Organisation for Migration (IOM). 3.2.2 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoH&SW). 3.2.3 Kiota Women‟s Health and Development (KIWOHEDE). 3.2.4 Catholic Relief Services (CRS). 3.3 Recruitment of informants. 3.3.1 Trafficked girls. 3.3.2 Social workers. 3.4 Data collection techniques. 3.4.1 Participant observation. 3.4.2 Life history narratives. 3.4.3 Interviews. 3.4.4 Documents. 3.5 Ethical dilemma. 3.6 Challenges during the study.  3.6.1 My role as a researcher.  3.7 Data analysis. CHAPTER FOUR. Underlying context, motives and people involved in exploiting the girls. 4.0 Introduction. 4.1 Factors involved in girls‟ exploitation. 4.1.1 Rural poverty, low income and decline of the agricultural sector. 4.1.2 Sickness, parental death and orphanhood. 4.1.3 family conflicts, separation and parental negligence. 4.1.4 Polygamous and large families. 4.1.5 Forced marriage. 4.2 What motives attract girls to go to Dar es Salaam? 4.2.1 Education. 4.2.2 Employment. 4.2.3 Better life in town. 4.3 People involved in exploiting the girls. 4.3.1 Parents and close relatives. 4.3.2 Neighbours. 4.3.3 Business persons. 4.3.4 Family friends. 4.4 Discussion and conclusion.  CHAPTER FIVE. Experiences of trafficked girls. 5.0 Introduction. 5.1 Child domestic work.  5.2 Sexual abuse. 5.3 Physical and psychological abuse. 5.4 Isolation and deprivation of communication. 5.5 Deprivation of basic needs. 5.6 Discussion and conclusion. CHAPTER SIX. Rescue and the way forward. 6.0 Introduction. 6.1 Girls’ strategies to get out of exploitation. 6.1.1 Asking for assistance from neighbours, peers, friends, good samaritans and church members. 6.1.2 Running away. 6.1.3 Reporting to the nearby Government Offices or Police Stations. 6.1.4 Deciding to go to KIWOHEDE Centre.  6.2 Rehabilitation of trafficked girls at KIWOHEDE. 6.3 Reintegration of trafficked girls. 6.3.1 Economic component of reintegration. 6.3.1.1 Vocational training classes. 6.3.2 Educational component of reintegration. 6.3.2.1 Reregistering at Primary School. 6.3.2.2 MEMKWA Classes. 6.3.2.3 Enrolling at Secondary Schools. 6.3.2.4 Private tuition. 6.4 Girls’ future wishes. 6.5 Family reunification. 6.6 Discussion and conclusion. CHAPTER SEVEN. General discussion. 7.0 Introduction. 7.1 The trafficking Continuum. 7.2 An overview of the child rights context in Tanzania. 7.3 Increasing vulnerability.  7.4 Denial of the trafficking problem in Tanzania society? 7.5 From powerless to empowered. 7.6 The role of religion. 7.7 Conclusion. CHAPTER EIGHT.  Conclusion and recommendations. 8.1 Conclusion. 8.2 Recommendations. References. Appendices.  aTRÁFICO DE CRIANÇAS9250370  aPROTECÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS9343214  aSAÚDE PÚBLICA9237526  aMIGRAÇÃO9231034  aTESE9334284  aÁFRICA ORIENTAL9349303  aMATHIASbAngela9357284  xOferta  104PJCD_238_00000000000000052022-06-066PJCD2389424226aPJcPJfPJ1CD238_53kPJCD238n2022-06-06o0rMOxOferta