03086nam a2200229   4500001000700000090001100007100004100018101000800059200014400067210003600211215002000247300024700267330203300514606003102547606002602578606002702604606003702631606003102668700002802699955001102727995011802738391574  a391574  a20130410d2012       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aClassifying drug markets by travel patternsbRecurso eletrónicoetesting Reuter and MacCoun's typology of market violencefLallen Johnson  a[Pennsylvania]ced. do a.d2012  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aTechnical report funded by the U.S. Department of Justice, Award nr. 2010-IJ-CX-1675. Ficheiro de 3,53 MB em formato PDF (228 p.). Disponível também em: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/239862.pdf. Acedido a 10 de abril de 2013.  aAbstract. Acknowledgments. Chapter 1: focus. Chapter 2: literature review. Introduction. Violence in and around drug markets. Drug dealer disputes over territory. Assaults and homicides committed within dealing hierarchies as a means of enforcing normative codes. Robbery violence related to the social ecology of copping areas. Robberies of drug dealers and the usually violent retaliation by the dealer or his/her bosses. Punishment for selling adulterated or phony drugs. Violence between the community and drug dealers and participants. Operationally defining a drug market. Journey to crime. Least effort principle. Routine activity theory. Crime pattern theory. Distance-decay. Journeys to crime – Empirical research. Reuter and MacCoun's theory of drug markets and violence. Local markets. Export markets. Import markets. Public markets. Summary. Chapter 3: delineating drug markets. Introduction. Data. Methodology. Results. Descriptives. Rigidity of convex hulls. Monte Carlo simulation. Sensitivity analysis. Discussion. Chapter 4: journeys to buy and sell illegal drugs. Introduction. Data. Methodology. Variables. Analysis. Results. Descriptives. HLM models. Discussion. Chapter 5: journeys to buy and sell drugs impact on within market. Introduction. Methodology. Data. Variables. Census data and estimates. Principal components analysis. Missing data and multiple imputation. Areal interpolation. Analysis. Hypotheses. Results. Descriptives. HLM models. Discussion. Violence within drug markets. Drug buyer versus seller distance relationships with market violence. Limitations. Chapter 6: test of Reuter and MacCoun’s model. Introduction. Methods. Variables. Analytic focus. Results. Alternative operationalizations. Discussion. Market typology and theoretical implications. Limitations and strengths. Chapter 7: conclusion. Implications for theory. Reuter and MacCoun. Journey to crime. Systemic violence explanations. Implications for policing and public policy. General limitations. Conclusion. References.  aTRÁFICO DE DROGA9238858  aROTA DE DROGA9343871  aCRIME VIOLENTO9321190  aESTATÍSTICAS CRIMINAIS9343078  aANÁLISE CRIMINAL9321724  aJOHNSONbLallen9357016  xOferta  104PJCD_223_00000000000000052022-06-066PJCD2239423656aPJcPJfPJ1CD223_24kPJCD223n2022-06-06o0rMOxOferta