02615nam a2200241   4500001000700000010001800007100004100025101000800066200010400074210006700178215002000245300019200265330163400457606002102091606002502112606002302137606002302160606003002183606002502213606002402238606002502262710008602287390731  a9789211302950  a20120105d2010       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aThe globalization of crimebRecurso eletrónicoea transnational organized crime threat assessment  aViennacUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)d2010  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aFicheiro de 10,57 Mb em formato pdf (314 p.). Disponível também em: https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tocta/TOCTA_Report_2010_low_res.pdf. Acedido a 15 de maio de 2012.  aPreface by the Executive Director. Executive summary. Introduction. CHAPTER 1. The threat of transnational organized crime. CHAPTER 2. Trafficking in persons. 2.1. To Europe for sexual exploitation. CHAPTER 3. Smuggling of migrants. 3.1. From Latin America to North America. 3.2. From Africa to Europe. CHAPTER 4. Cocaine. 4.1. From the Andean Region to North America. 4.2. From the Andean Region to Europe. CHAPTER 5. Heroin. 5.1. From Afghanistan to the Russian Federation. 5.2. From Afghanistan to Europe. CHAPTER 6. Firearms. 6.1. From the United States to Mexico. 6.2. From Eastern Europe to the world. CHAPTER 7. Environmental resources. 7.1. Wildlife from Africa and South-East Asia to Asia. 7.2. Timber from South-East Asia to the European Union and Asia. CHAPTER 8. Counterfeit products. 8.1. Consumer goods from East Asia to Europe. 8.2. Medicines from South- and East Asia to South-East Asia and Africa. CHAPTER 9. Maritime piracy. 9.1. Maritime piracy off the coasts of the Horn of Africa. CHAPTER 10. Cybercrime. 10.1. Identity theft. 10.2. Child pornography. CHAPTER 11. Regions under stress: When TOC threatens governance and stability. The impact of the transnational cocaine market on stability. 11.1. The impact on the Andean Region. 11.2. The impact on West Africa. 11.3. The impact on Mesoamerica. The impact of the transnational heroin market on stability. 11.4. The impact on South-West and Central Asia. 11.5. The impact on South-East Europe. 11.6. The impact on South-East Asia. The impact of minerals smuggling on Central Africa. The impact of maritime piracy on the Horn of Africa. Conclusion. Endnotes.  aCRIME ORGANIZADO  aTRÁFICO DE PESSOAS  aTRÁFICO DE DROGA  aTRÁFICO DE ARMAS  aTRÁFICO DE METAIS RAROS  aTRÁFICO DE ANIMAIS  aCRIME INFORMÁTICO  aPIRATARIA MARÍTIMA  aNAÇÕES UNIDASbOffice on Drugs and Crime. Studies and Threat Analysis Section