02648nam a2200205   4500001000700000090001100007100004100018101000800059200012400067210006700191215002000258300019000278330168600468606003302154606004002187606002902227710005702256955001102313995011802324390226  a390226  a20110414d2008       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aGood practices for the protection of witnesses in criminal proceedings involving organized crimebRecurso eletrónico   aViennacUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)d2008  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aFicheiro de 1,09 Mb em formato pdf (124 p.). Também disponível em: https://www.unodc.org/documents/organized-crime/Witness-protection-manual-Feb08.pdf. Acedido a 07 de julho de 2015.  aForeword. I. Introduction. A. The core issue. B. Mandate of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. C. The process. D. Objectives of the good practices. E. Scope of the good practices. F. Definitions. II. Witness protection: origins and selected approaches. A. Origins: United States of America. B. Witness protection in various countries. C. Witness protection at the permanent and ad hoc international criminal courts. III. Key elements. A. Participants. B. The crime. IV. Meeting the threat. A. Witness assistance. B. Alternative measures. V. Setting up a witness protection programme. A. Need versus want. B. Legislation versus policy basis. C. Programme location. D. Organizational structure. E. Personnel. F. Funding. G. Principles of operation. VI. Entering witness protection. A. Application. B. Decision-making authority. C. Criteria for admission. D. Memorandum of understanding. VII. Responsibilities of the parties. A. The protection authority. B. The witness. C. Termination of the programme. VIII. Relocation and identity change. A. A new identity. B. International relocation. C. Implications of relocation and identity change for the witness. IX. Future challenges. A. New forms of crime. B. A global village. C. Biometrics. X. Conclusion. A. Main elements. B. Alternative measures. C. Requirements. D. Admission criteria. E. Costs. F. Programme administration. G. International relocation. Annexes. I. Consulted national authorities of Member States of the United Nations. II. National legislation. III. International tribunals. IV. United Nations legal instruments and resolutions on standards and norms related to the protection of witnesses. Bibliography.  aGUIA DE INFORMAÇÃO91233  aPROTECÇÃO DE TESTEMUNHA9305953  aCRIME ORGANIZADO9225700  aNAÇÕES UNIDASbOffice on Drugs and Crime9320900  xOferta  104PJCD_143_00000000000000052022-06-066PJCD1439421842aPJcPJfPJ1CD143_88kPJCD143n2022-06-06o0rMOxOferta