03086nam a2200217   4500001000700000010001800007100004100025101000800066200004900074210007800123215002000201300017300221330226700394606002302661606001802684606002602702606003802728606003102766606002202797710004902819390130  a9789211482409  a20110304d2009       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aWorld drug report 2009bRecurso eletrónico  aVienna ; New YorkcUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)d2009  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aFicheiro de 8,95 MB em formato PDF (314 p.). Disponível também em: https://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2009/WDR2009_eng_web.pdf. Acedido a 04 de Março de 2011.  aPreface. Introduction. Explanatory notes. Executive Summary. Special features: Improving the quality of drug data. Trends in drug use among young people: what do we know? Police-recorded drug offences. 1. TRENDS IN WORLD DRUG MARKETS. 1.1 Opium / heroin market. 1.1.1 Summary trend overview. 1.1.2 Production. 1.1.3 Trafficking. 1.1.4 Consumption. 1.2 Coca / cocaine market. 1.2.1 Summary trend overview. 1.2.2 Production. 1.2.3 Trafficking. 1.2.4 Consumption. 1.3 Cannabis market. 1.3.1 Summary trend overview. 1.3.2 Production. 1.3.3 Trafficking. 1.3.4 Consumption. 1.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants market. 1.4.1 Summary trend overview. 1.4.2 Production. 1.4.3 Trafficking. 1.4.4 Consumption. 2. CONFRONTING UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES: DRUG CONTROL AND THE CRIMINAL BLACK MARKET. 2.1 Why illicit drugs must remain illicit. 2.2 Move beyond reactive law enforcement. 2.3 Create flow-specific drug strategies. 2.4 Strengthen international resistance to drug markets. 2.5 Take the crime out of drug markets. 3. STATISTICAL ANNEX. 3.1 Production. 3.1.1 Afghanistan. 3.1.2 Bolivia. 3.1.3 Colombia. 3.1.4 Lao PDR 202. 3.1.5 Myanmar. 3.1.6 Peru. 3.2 Seizures. 3.3 Seizures of illicit laboratories. 3.4 Prices. 3.4.1 Opiates: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.4.2 Cocaine: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.4.3 Cannabis: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.4.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.5 Consumption. 3.5.1 Annual prevalence. 3.5.1.1 Opiates. 3.5.1.2 Cocaine. 3.5.1.3 Cannabis. 3.5.1.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants (excluding ecstasy). 3.5.1.5 Ecstasy. 3.5.2. Treatment demand. 3.5.2.1 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Africa. 3.5.2.2 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in America. 3.5.2.3 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Asia. 3.5.2.4 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Europe. 3.5.2.5 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Oceania. 3.6 Youth and school surveys. 3.6.1 Heroin. 3.6.2 Cocaine. 3.6.3 Cannabis. 3.6.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants (excluding ecstasy). 3.6.5 Ecstasy. 3.7 Drug-related crime. 4. METHODOLOGY. Acknowledgements.  aTRÁFICO DE DROGA  aROTA DE DROGA  aPRODUÇÃO DE DROGA  aTRATAMENTO DA TOXICODEPENDÊNCIA  aESTATÍSTICAS SOBRE DROGA  aRELATÓRIO ANUAL  aNAÇÕES UNIDASbOffice on Drugs and Crime