05602nam a2200337 4500001000700000010003400007100004100041101000800082200012500090210002600215215001800241225005000259300029100309330430200600606001604902606001804918606001804936606002104954606001604975606002404991606003105015606001505046606001605061606001305077606001205090606001305102606001505115606001605130606001905146710009905165388251 a9789525333350 ; ISSN 12374741 a20091001d2009 y0pory50 ba aeng aJUSTIS project working papersereview of needeindicators of public confidence in criminal justice for policy assessment aHelsinkicHEUNId2009 a239 p.d25 cm aPublication Series. [Heuni Report Series]v59 aWith the support of the European Commission, Directorate-General for Research, 7th Framework Programme for Research - Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities. Também disponível em: https://www.heuni.fi/Etusivu/Publications/HEUNIreports/1247667362492. Acedido a 15 de Setembro de 2011. a1.lntroduction. 2. Review of the importance of public confidence as a tool for policy assessment. 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Methodology. 2.3 Findings. 2.3.1 General remarks. 2.3.2 Importance of public confidence. 2.3.3 Evaluation of existing public confidence indicators on national level. 2.3.4 Need for public confidence indicators. 2.4 Conclusions. 3. Reviews of literature on confidence in justice and fear of crime. 3.1 Introduction. 3.2 Current indicators of public confidence - national efforts in Bulgaria. 3.2.1 General overview. 3.2.2 Confidence in criminal justice. 3.2.3 Fear of crime. 3.3 Literature review on trust in the criminal justice system and fear of crime in Finland. 3.3.1 Introduction. 3.3.2 Research tradition on confidence in the criminal justice system and fear of crime in Finland and other Nordic countries. 3.3.3 Results of empirical studies on confidence and fear. 3.3.4 Theoretical discussions on confidence, security and crime policy. 3.3.5 Conclusions. References. 3.4 Public insecurities and confidence in justice in France. 3.4.1 Historical review of criminal justice indicators. 3.4.2 Confidence and satisfaction with the criminal justice system. 3.4.3 Insecurities about crime. References. 3.5 Fear of crime and confidence injustice in Hungary. 3.5.1 Introduction. 3.5.2 Fear of crime. 3.5.3 Confidence in justice. References. 3.6 Review of publications in the areas of fear of crime and confidence injustice in Italy. 3.6.1 Introduction. 3.6.2 Fear of rime: review of literature and research before 1990. 3.6.3 Fear of crime: review of research and literature after 1990. References on fear of crime, security of citizens. References on confidence and efficiency of justice. References on methodology in social sciences research. 3.7 Literature review on confidence injustice in Lithuania. 3.7.1 Confidence in criminal justice system and its components. 3.7.2 Key surveys of recent five years. 3.8 Overview of national surveys in Lithuania. 3.8.1 Analysis of public security situation in Lithuania. References. 3.9 Trust and confidence in criminal justice: A review of the British research literature. 3.9.1 What is 'trust' and 'confidence' in justice? 3.9.2 Levels of confidence in the criminal justice system, current and historical. 3.9.3 Sources of confidence in policing. References. 3.10 Public insecurities about crime: A review of the British research literature. 3.10.1 What is fear of crime? 3.10.2 The trajectory and distribution of fear of crime in the UK. 3.10.3 Theories of fear. References. 3.11 Public trust in criminal justice: A review of the research literature in the United States. 3.11.1 What is 'trust' and 'confidence' injustice? 3 .11.2 Levels of confidence in the criminal justice system, current and historical. 3.11.3 Sources of confidence in policing. References. 4. Review of supra-national social indicators of public confidence. 4.1 Introduction. 4.2 International Crime Victims Survey (ICVS). 4.2.1 General remarks. 4.2.2 Questions on confidence in justice and insecurity. 4.3 Eurobarometer. 4.3.1 General remarks. 4.3.2 Questions on confidence on the criminal justice system. 4.4 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP). 4.4.1 General remarks. 4.4.2 Questions on confidence in the criminal justice system. 4.5 European Social Survey (ESS). 4.5.1 General remarks. 4.5.2 Questions on confidence in the criminal justice system. 4.6 Eurostat. 4.7 European Values Study (EVS) and World Values Survey (WVS). 4.8 European Crime and Safety Survey (EU ICS). 4.8.1 General remarks. 4.8.2 Technical description. 4.8.3 Scope of the EU ICS. 4.8.4 Mode and sample of the survey. 4.9 European Survey Research Association (ESRA). 4.10 Transparency International (TI). 4.11 The American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative (ABA ROLI). 4.11.1 General remarks. 4.11.2 Judicial reform index. 4.11.3 Prosecutorial reform index. 4.12 South East European Legal Development Initiative (SELDI). 4.12.1 General remarks. 4.12.2 Regional Corruption Monitoring System / Regional Corruption Monitoring Indexes. 4.13 Other supranational initiatives. 4.13.1 Insecurities in European Cities. Crime related fears within the context of new anxieties and community based crime prevention (INSEC). 4.13.2 Central European Opinion Research Group (CEORG). aVITIMOLOGIA aMEDO DO CRIME aVITIMAÇÃO aANÁLISE SOCIAL aINQUÉRITO aPOLÍTICA CRIMINAL aSISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA PENAL aBULGÁRIA aFINLÂNDIA aFRANÇA aHUNGRIA aITÁLIA aLITUÂNIA aREINO UNIDO aESTADOS UNIDOS aHEUNIbEuropean Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, affiliated with the United Nations