02531nam a2200229   4500001000700000010001500007090001100022100004100033101000800074200005600082210010600138215002000244225007500264300017100339330155200510606002402062606003302086606002702119700003002146955001102176995011402187387826  a1932582126  a387826  a20090813d2008       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aPanhandlingbRecurso eletrónicofMichael S. Scott  aWashington, DCcOffice of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS). US Department of Justiced2008  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aProblem-oriented Guides For Police. Problem-specific Guides Seriesv13  aFicheiro de 781 Kb em formato pdf (74 p.). Também disponível em: https://www.cops.usdoj.gov/files/RIC/Publications/e08032028.pdf. Acedido em: 13 de Agosto de 2009.  a[Nota: "Panhandling," a common term in the United States, is more often referred to as "begging" elsewhere, or occasionally, as "cadging." "Panhandlers" are variously referred to as "beggars," "vagrants," "vagabonds," "mendicants," or "cadgers." The term "panhandling" derives either from the impression created by someone holding out his or her hand (as a pan's handle sticks out from the pan) or from the image of someone using a pan to collect money (as gold miners in the American West used pans to sift for gold).].Contents: About the Problem-Specific Guides Series. Acknowledgments. The problem of panhandling. Related problems. Factors contributing to panhandling. Whether panhandling intimidates passersby. Who the panhandlers are. Who gets panhandled and who gives money to panhandlers. Where and when panhandling commonly occurs. Economics of panhandling. Economic, social and legal factors that influence panhandling levels. Understanding your local problem. Asking the right questions. Complainants and donors. Panhandlers. Location/time. Current response. Measuring your effectiveness. Responses to the problem of panhandling. General considerations for an effective response strategy. Enforcement responses. Public education responses. Situational responses. Social services/treatment response. Response with limited effectiveness. Appendix A: Summary of responses to panhandling. Appendix B: Selected court cases on panhandling. Endnotes. References. About the author. Recommended readings. Other Problem-Oriented Guides for Police.  aMENDICIDADE9238602  aGUIA DE INFORMAÇÃO91233  aESTADOS UNIDOS9334103  aSCOTTbMichael S.9353911  xOferta  104PJCD_98_00000000000000052022-06-066PJCD989418936aPJcPJfPJ1CD98_69kPJCD98n2022-06-06o0rMOxOferta