02947nam a2200241   4500001000700000010001800007100004100025101000800066200004900074210006700123215002000190300017500210330205900385606002302444606001802467606002602485606003002511606003802541606002402579606003102603606002202634710004902656387205  a9789211482294  a20081010d2008       y0pory50      ba  aeng  aWorld drug report 2008bRecurso eletrónico  aViennacUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)d2008  a1 CD-ROMd12 cm  aFicheiro de 8,85 Mb em formato pdf (310 f.). Também disponível em: https://www.unodc.org/documents/wdr/WDR_2008/WDR_2008_eng_web.pdf.Acedido em: 10 de Outubro de 2008.  aPreface. Introduction. Explanatory notes. Executive summary. 1. Trends in world drug markets. 1.1 Overview. 1.1.1 Global evolution. 1.1.2 Global outlook. 1.2 Opium / Heroin market. 1.2.1 Summary Trend overview. 1.2.2 Production. 1.2.3 Trafficking. 1.2.4 Consumption. 1.3 Coca / Cocaine market. 1.3.1 Summary trend overview. 1.3.2 Production. 1.3.3 Trafficking. 1.3.4 Consumption. 1.4 Cannabis market. 1.4.1 Summary trend overview. 1.4.2 Production. 1.4.3 Trafficking. 1.4.4 Consumption. 1.5 Amphetamine-type stimulants market. 1.5.1 Summary trend overview. 1.5.2 Production. 1.5.3 Trafficking. 1.5.4 Consumption. 2. A century of international drug control. 2.1 Origins: the development of the opium problem in China. 2.2 The foundation of an international drug control system. 2.3 Drug control under the League of Nations, 1920-1945. 2.4 Development of the present system under the United Nations. 2.5 Achievements and unintended consequences of the international drug control system. 3. Statistical annex. 3.1 Production. 3.1.1 Afghanistan. 3.1.2 Bolivia. 3.1.3 Colombia. 3.1.4 Lao PDR. 3.1.5 Myanmar. 3.1.6 Peru. 3.2 Seizures. 3.3 Seizures of illicit laboratories. 3.4 Prices. 3.4.1 Opiates: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.4.2 Cocaine: wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.4.3 Cannabis: Wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.4.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants: wholesale, street prices and purity levels. 3.5 Consumption. 3.5.1 Annual prevalence. 3.5.1.1 Opiates. 3.5.1.2 Cocaine. 3.5.1.3 Cannabis. 3.5.1.4 Amphetamine-type stimulants (excluding ecstasy). 3.5.1.5 Ecstasy. 3.5.2. Treatment demand. 3.5.2.1 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Africa. 3.5.2.2 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in America. 3.5.2.3 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Asia. 3.5.2.4 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Europe. 3.5.2.5 Primary drugs of abuse among persons treated for drug problems in Oceania. 4. Methodology.  aTRÁFICO DE DROGA  aROTA DE DROGA  aPRODUÇÃO DE DROGA  aLABORATÓRIO CLANDESTINO  aTRATAMENTO DA TOXICODEPENDÊNCIA  aCRIME TRANSNACIONAL  aESTATÍSTICAS SOBRE DROGA  aRELATÓRIO ANUAL  aNAÇÕES UNIDASbOffice on Drugs and Crime