01623nam a2200229 4500 377615 377615 20200430u y0pory50 ba eng Virtual and cryptocurrencies Recurso eletrónico regulatory and anti-money laundering approaches in the European Union and in Switzerland Thomas A. Frick Resumo inserto na publicação. Ficheiro de 2,72 MB em formato PDF. Cryptocurrencies and virtual currencies gained prominence in 2017 and 2018. The European Union has closely observed developments but has not been proactive in regulating this new phenomenon. In the Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive, a definition of virtual currencies was introduced to EU law for the first time. Reports published by the European Securities and Markets Authority and by the European Banking Authority, both in 2019, provide further clarification on the approach being taken at EU level. Switzerland has been at the forefront of crypto developments. The Swiss approach to regulating the crypto world is different from the approach taken e.g., in Malta and Liechtenstein and may serve as an additional inspiration for EU regulators. Trier July 2019 Vol. 20, nº 1 ERA Forum 1612-3093 p. 99-112 BRANQUEAMENTO DE CAPITAIS MOEDA VIRTUAL SUÍÇA FRICK Thomas A. 0 PJCD_300_000000000000000 2022-06-06 405396 PJ PJ PJCD 300 2022-06-06 0 AP