01392nam a2200241 4500 373451 373451 20080117u y0pory50 ba eng The first probation officers in England and Wales 1906-14 Raymond Gard Resumo inserto no próprio artigo. This essay uses contemporary sources to argue that the first probation officers appointed following the probation of offenders act of 1907 were very different from the police court missionaries then working in the courts of London. It uses both published and archive material to reveal the methods and aims of the new officers and contrasts them with those of the existing system of missionaries. The work adapts and borrows from Garland's (1985) work describing the creation of a penal welfare complex and, in particular, his analysis of the methods used by the newly appointed probation officers. Oxford November 2007 Vol. 47, n. 6 British Journal of Criminology (The) 0007-0955 p. 938-954 REGIME DE PROVA SANÇÃO PENAL METODOLOGIAS ESTUDO DE CASOS INGLATERRA PAÍS DE GALES GARD Raymond 0 PJ_28392_000000000000000 2022-06-06 401232 PJ PJ PJ28392 2022-06-06 0 AP