01202nam a2200193   4500001000700000100004100007101000800048200007600056311004000132330060300172461010200775606002000877606002100897606001700918606002000935606001500955606002000970700001800990373451  a20080117u           y0pory50      ba  aeng  aThe first probation officers in England and Wales 1906-14fRaymond Gard  aResumo inserto no próprio artigo.  aThis essay uses contemporary sources to argue that the first probation officers appointed following the probation of offenders act of 1907 were very different from the police court missionaries then working in the courts of London. It uses both published and archive material to reveal the methods and aims of the new officers and contrasts them with those of the existing system of missionaries. The work adapts and borrows from Garland's (1985) work describing the creation of a penal welfare complex and, in particular, his analysis of the methods used by the newly appointed probation officers.  cOxforddNovember 2007vVol. 47, n. 6tBritish Journal of Criminology (The)x0007-0955pp. 938-954  aREGIME DE PROVA  aSANÇÃO PENAL  aMETODOLOGIAS  aESTUDO DE CASOS  aINGLATERRA  aPAÍS DE GALES  aGARDbRaymond