01566nam a2200157   4500001000700000100004100007101000800048200007500056311007600131330107700207461005901284606001001343606001501353606002401368700001601392371806  a20040818u           y0pory50      ba  aeng  aPervasive illicit small arms availabilityea global threatfPeter Lock  a(CD72). Também disponível em: https://www.heuni.fi/uploads/cu84l.pdf  aI - Analysis: 1. The scope of the problem. 2. Structural determinants of the general security crisis. 3. The dynamics of privatisation of security. 4. The current dynamics of illegal proliferation and intra-societal diffusion of small arms: a) Supply side push; b) Demand side economics. 5. Comprehensive measures to reduce illicit small arms availability. II – Proposals. 1. Gathering information on black markets. 2. Improving information gathering. 3. Improving the control of legal transfers: a) The case for a transaction deposit; b) Obligatory certification. 4. Avoiding the misuse of legal small arms: a) Liability of gun ownership; b) Marking of weapons is a prerequisite to enact additional safeguards. 5. An ammunition tax: the case for a demeritional tax. 6. Instituting a recycling deposit for all firearms. 7. Dual standardisation of calibres for all small arms. 8. International trust fund for the destruction of surplus stocks of small arms. 9. Active market intervention in illegal trading. 10. Reversing cultures of violence. 11. Conclusion. Literature.  cHelsinkid1999vNo. 14tHeuni Papersx1236-8245p29 p.  aARMAS  aCOMÉRCIO  aSEGURANÇA PRIVADA  aLOCKbPeter