01294nam a2200181 4500 17840 17840 20011009u y0pory50 ba eng International migration and the European Union, trends and consequences Member States of the European Union (EU) have undoubtedly changed into de facto countries of immigration. Since the upswing in migration in the late 1980s, net migration for the 15 EU Member States together has not been below 500,000. This article first focuses on trends in international migration (such as migration from former colonies, recruitment of temporary workers, and East-West migration) and special groups of immigrants (such as etnic Germans, asylum seekers, and clandestine migrants). The second part of the article pays attention to immigrant settlement and migration policies, especially focusing on the European Union (trafficking and smuggling of humans, and the integration of migrants on the labour market). V.9,n.1 Maio.-Jun. 2001 p.31-49 European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research London MIGRAÇÃO MUUS Philip P.275 0 P__275_000000000000000 2021-12-17 21169 DGRSP DGRSP P.275 2021-12-17 0 AP